The tradition of eating special cakes at Christmas and New Year Cakes spans cultures. Traditionally, ingredients like honey, nuts and dried fruit were expensive rather than a daily staple, so you luxuriated in them once a year – then waited another 12 months before you could enjoy them again. Just like Anglo-Saxon culture only indulges in Christmas pudding once a year, most other cultures also have their seasonal cakes.
Panettone
Italians grow up eating panettone at Christmas. While you can now find the fluffy, brioche-like cake in most supermarkets, they don’t compare to an artisan product made with speciality ingredients.
Paolo Gatto of PaRi Pasticceria in Sydney recently returned from Milan representing Australia in the Panettone World Championships. He makes his panettone using imported flour along with citrus sourced from his home town of Sicily, while the sultanas are from Australia. According to him, a good panettone takes “at least 36 hours and more than two days”.
“We start from a yeast mother, some are generations old that are passed down. It’s essential for a good panettone,” he says.
According to him, a good panettone takes “at least 36 hours and more than two days”.
He believes the signs of a good panettone are smell and texture. “Grab the panettone with two hands and smell it, you can feel the fresh butter and the crispiness on top. When you open it, you see the little bubbles on top and the product inside is soft, with moist sultanas and the softness of the candied fruit. It’s this texture which is the big difference between commercial and traditional panettone.”
BAKE YOUR OWN
In Italy, panettone is eaten from the first week of December through to January. “It’s a daily thing, we eat it from breakfast to after dinner. When you build the Christmas tree, the first thing you put underneath is the panettone and you cut it on Christmas Eve, too.”
French king cake or galette des rois
This is eaten on the Epiphany, or the 12th day of Christmas, which falls on January 6, in France. Chef Guillaume Brahimi says this simple cake of puff pastry and frangipane cream is made special by a “fève” or charm baked inside the cake.
“When you buy it, they give you a paper crown,” he says. “Tradition is, the youngest person goes under the table, somebody will cut the cake and the youngest person will say this slice is for this person and the person who gets the fève is the king and gets the crown.
“In France, being a king is not such a good thing, but it’s a celebration. This cake, everyone in France loves it.”
GOLDEN CROWN
The puff pastry is complicated, Brahimi says it would take about five days to do it properly, so buying it is part of the tradition. “Going to the boulangerie and smelling the frangipane mix with the puff pastry, it is all part of it. It used to be just on January 6, but now it’s expanded and you eat it from the 6th to the end of January.”
Get this vasilopita recipe here.
Greek vasilopita
This New Year’s Day cake or bread is an important tradition of the Greek Orthodox Church and is a celebration of family. Aki Daikos of Alevri Greek bakery in Sydney says the word vasilopita means “sweet bread of basil”. It’s named for Saint Basil’s Feast Day, which also falls on New Year’s Day, and doesn’t contain the herb, rather the flavours are of orange and vanilla.
“When the vasilopita is prepared, a coin is baked into it,” Daikos says. “Sweet flavouring is added to the bread which symbolises the sweetness and joy of life everlasting and the hope that the New Year will be filled with the sweetness of life, liberty, health, and happiness."
“The bread is traditionally cut by the senior member of the family, and the individual who receives the portion [that] contains the coin is considered blessed for the coming year," he adds. “It is a family celebration and such a wonderful way to begin each New Year.”
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